2001考研英语试题及答案_新闻中心

2001考研英语试题及答案

http://www.sina.com.cn 2005年12月23日14:34 人民网

PartⅠStructureandVocabulary 　　SectionA 　　Directions: 　　Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences，therearefourchoicesmarked［A］，［B］，［C］and［D］.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points) 　　Example: 　　IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes_________1979. 　　［A］from［B］after［C］for［D］since 　　Thesentenceshouldread，"IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979."Therefore，youshouldchoose［D］. 　　SampleAnswer 　　［A］［B］［C］［■］　　1.IfIwereinmovie，thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI_________myheadinmyhandsforacry. 　　［A］bury［B］amburying［C］buried［D］wouldbury 　　2.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely，withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport_________halfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered. 　　［A］toannounce［B］announced［C］announcing［D］wasannounced 　　3.Accordingtoonebelief，iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent，soone_________waitinsteadofsearchingforit. 　　［A］wouldrather［B］hadto［C］cannotbut［D］hadbest 　　4.Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe_________whenhehadfirsttakenagoodlookathercityself，hairwavedandgolden，nailsredandpointed. 　　［A］had［B］hadhad［C］wouldhaveand［D］hashad 　　5.TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin，whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespite_________fromleadershipofit，wouldintervenepersonally. 　　［A］beingresigned［B］havingresigned 　　［C］goingtoresign［D］resign 　　6.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers_________thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames. 　　［A］becamethechildren［B］becomethechildren 　　［C］hadthechildrenbecome［D］dothechildrenbecome 　　7.TheindividualTVviewerinvariablysensesthatheorsheis_________ananonymous，statisticallyinsignificantpartofahugeanddiverseaudience. 　　［A］everythingexcept［B］anythingbut 　　［C］nolessthan［D］nothingmorethan 　　8.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch._________thisismeantthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation. 　　［A］By［B］In［C］For［D］With 　　9.Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto_________ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself. 　　［A］as［B］which［C］that［D］what 　　10.Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions，_________theyChristian，Islamic，Buddhist，Jewish，andsoon. 　　［A］be［B］being［C］were［D］are 　　SectionB 　　Directions: 　　Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences，therearefourchoicesmarked［A］，［B］，［C］and［D］.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterintheracketswithapencil.(10points) 　　Example: 　　ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_________inthewoodsoffthehighway. 　　［A］vanished［B］scattered［C］abandoned［D］rejected 　　Thesentenceshouldread."ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway."Therefore，youshouldchoose［C］. 　　SampleAnswer 　　［A］［B］［■］［D］　　11.Heistooyoungtobeableto_________betweenrightandwrong. 　　［A］discard［B］discern［C］disperse［D］disregard 　　12.Itwasno_________thathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery. 　　［A］coincidence［B］convention［C］certainty［D］complication 　　13.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships_________followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors. 　　［A］cautiously［B］dutifully［C］faithfully［D］skillfully 　　14.TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbutseemstobe_________thewelfareofhisanimals. 　　［A］criticalabout［B］indignantat［C］indifferentto［D］subjectto 　　15.Thechairmanoftheboard_________onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy. 　　［A］compelled［B］posed［C］pressed［D］tempted 　　16.Itisnaivetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfacedwith_________，　　［A］forlong［B］inandout［C］onceforall［D］bynature 　　17.Usingextremelydifferentdecoratingschemesinadjoiningroomsmayresultin_________andlackofunityinstyle. 　　［A］conflict［B］confrontation［C］disturbance［D］disharmony 　　18.TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist，andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce_________. 　　［A］thrived［B］swelled［C］prospered［D］flourished 　　19.However，growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto_________someofthedeclineintheironandsteelindustry. 　　［A］overturn［B］overtake［C］offset［D］oppress 　　20.Becauseofitsintimacy，radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis_________. 　　［A］firm［B］coMPAny［C］corporation［D］enterprise 　　21.Whenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson，thebodyimmediatelyrecognizesitas_________. 　　［A］novel［B］remote［C］distant［D］foreign 　　22.MyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathick1923EdisondiscI_________atagaragesale. 　　［A］trifledwith［B］scrapedthrough［C］stumbledupon［D］thirstedfor 　　23.Somedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould_________. 　　［A］descend［B］decline［C］deteriorate［D］depress 　　24.Equipmentnot_________officialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromtheworkshop. 　　［A］conformingto［B］consistentwith 　　［C］predominantover［D］providingfor 　　25.Asanindustry，biotechnologystandsto_________electronicsindollarvolumeandperhapssurpassitinsocialiMPActby2020. 　　［A］contend［B］contest［C］rival［D］strive 　　26.TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreserving_________forthestatesandlibertyforindividuals. 　　［A］autonomy［B］dignity［C］monopoly［D］stabilit 　　27.ForthreequartersofitsspanonEarth，lifeevolvedalmost_________asmicroorganisms. 　　［A］precisely［B］instantly［C］initially［D］exclusively 　　28.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow_________，particularlyinWesternEurope. 　　［A］obscure［B］obsolete［C］optional［D］overlapping 　　29.Whoeverformulatedthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse，itisjust_________andneedsproving. 　　［A］spontaneous［B］hypothetical［C］intuitive［D］empirical 　　30.ThefutureofthiscoMPAnyis_________:manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses. 　　［A］atodds［B］introuble［C］invain［D］atstake