2002考研英语试题及答案_新闻中心

2002考研英语试题及答案

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NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates(2002) 　　考生注意事项 　　1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。 　　2．答题前，考生应将答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考试语种”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。 　　3．全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题（一）、试题（二）。 　　4．本试题为试题（一），共4页（1～4页）。考生必须在规定的时间内作答。 　　5．试题（一）为听力部分。该部分共有A、B、C三节，所有答案都应填写或填涂在答题卡1上。A、B两节必须用蓝（黑）圆珠笔答题，注意字迹清楚。C节必须用2B铅笔按照答题卡上的要求填涂，如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。 　　6．听力考试进行时，考生应先将答案写或标记在试题上，然后在听力部分结束前专门留出的5分钟内，将答案整洁地誊写或转涂到答题卡1上。仅写或标记在试题上不给分。 　　SectionIListeningComprehension 　　Directions: 　　ThisSectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.YouwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccoMPAnythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection，PartA，PartBandPartC. 　　Remember，whileyouaredoingthetest，youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection，youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1. 　　NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet. 　　PartA 　　Directions: 　　ForQuestions1-5，youwillhearanintroductionaboutthelifeofMargaretWelch.Whileyoulisten，filloutthetablewiththeinformationyou'veheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25seco 　　ndstoreadthetablebelow.(5points) 　　Welch'sPersonalInformation 　　PlaceofBirth 　　Philadelphia 　　YearofBirth 　　1901 　　TransfertoBarnardUniversity(Year) 　　1920 　　MajoratUniversity 　　1 　　FinalDegree 　　PhD 　　YearofMarriage 　　1928 　　GrowingUpInNewGuineaPublished(Year) 　　2 　　FieldStudyintheSouthPacific(Age) 　　3 　　MainInterest 　　4 　　ProfessorshipatColumbiaStarted(Year) 　　5 　　Death(Age)77 　　PartB 　　Directions: 　　Forquestions6-10，youwillhearatalkbyawell-knownU.S.journalist.Whileyoulisten，completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points) 　　 　　Besidesreporters，whoelsewerecampedoutfordaysoutsidethespeaker'shome? 　　6 　　Onereportergottothespeaker'sapartmentpretendingtopay 　　7 　　Thespeakerbelievedthereporterwantedapictureofherlooking 　　8 　　Whereisacorrectiontoafalsestoryusuallyplaced?9 　　Accordingtothespeaker，thepresswilllostreadersunlesstheeditorsandthe 　　newsdirectors10 　　PartC 　　Directions: 　　Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone，youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening，answereachquestionbychoosingA，B，CorD.Afterlistening，youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points) 　　Questions11-13arebasedonareportaboutchildren'shealthydevelopment.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13. 　　11.Whatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnexttime?［A］Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday. 　　［B］Whattheyaremostworriedabout. 　　［C］HowlongtheirparentsaccoMPAnythemdaily. 　　［D］Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin. 　　12.Theacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwo. 　　［A］getenoughentertainment. 　　［B］havemoreactivities. 　　［C］receiveearlyeducation. 　　［D］haveregularcheckups. 　　13.Accordingtothereport，children'sbedroomsshould. 　　［A］benoplaceforplay. 　　［B］benearacommonarea. 　　［C］havenoTVsets. 　　［D］haveacomputerforstudy. 　　Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingtalkabouthowtosavemoney.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16. 　　14.Accordingtothespeaker，whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantstosaveup? 　　［A］Familydebts.［B］Banksavings. 　　［C］Monthlybills.［D］Spendinghabits. 　　 　　15.Howmuchcanapersonsavebyretirementifhegivesuphispack-a-dayhabit? 　　［A］$190，000.［B］$330，000.［C］$500，000. 　　［D］$1，000，000. 　　16.Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills，ifhewantstoaccumulatewealth? 　　［A］Investintoamutualfund. 　　［B］Usethediscounttickets. 　　［C］Quithiseating-outhabit. 　　［D］Useonlypaperbillsandsavecoins. 　　Questions17-20arebasedonaninterviewwithHerbertA.Glieberman，adomestic-relationslawyer.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20. 　　17.Whichwordbestdescribesthelawyer'spredictionofthechangeindi 　　vorcerate? 　　［A］Fall.［B］Rise.［C］V-shape. 　　 　　18.Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage? 　　［A］Toembracechangesofthought. 　　［B］Toadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife. 　　［C］Toreturntothepracticeinthe'60sand'70s. 　　［D］Tocreatestabilityintheirlives. 　　19.Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago? 　　［A］Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures. 　　［B］Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend. 　　［C］Theywereafraidoflosingface. 　　［D］theywerewillingtostaytogether. 　　20.YearsagoadivorcedmaninacoMPAnywouldhave. 　　［A］beenshiftedaroundthecountry. 　　［B］haddifficultybeingpromoted. 　　［C］enjoyedahappierlife. 　　［D］tastedlittlebitternessofdisgrace. 　　Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoAN 　　SWERSHEET1. 　　THISISTHEENDOFSECTIONI 　　DONOTREADORWORKONTHENEXTSECTION 　　UNTILYOUARETOLDTOCONTINUE