2002考研英语试题及答案(4)_新闻中心

2002考研英语试题及答案(4)

http://www.sina.com.cn 2005年12月23日15:06 人民网

PartB 　　Directions: 　　ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points) 　　Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior，andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicalandbiologicaltechnologyalone.Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior，butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.61)Onedifficultyisthatalmostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind，feelings，traitsofcharacter，humannature，andsoon.Physicsandbiologyoncefollowedsimilarpracticesandadvancedonlywhentheydiscardedthem.62)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochangepartlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobedirectlyobservedandpartlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.Theenvironmentisobviouslyimportant，butitsrolehasremainedobscure.Itdoesnotpushorpull，itselects，andthisfunctionisdifficulttodiscoverandanalyze.63)Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago，andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.Astheinteractionbetweenorganismandenvironmenthascometobeunderstood，however，effectsonceassignedtostatesofmind，feelings，andtraitsarebeginningtobetracedtoaccessibleconditions，andatechnologyofbehaviormaythereforebecomeavailable.Itwillnotsolveourproblems，however，untilitreplacestraditionalprescientificviews，andthesearestronglyentrenched.Freedomanddignityillustratethedifficulty.64)Theyarethepossessionsoftheautonomous(self-governing)manoftraditionaltheory，andtheyareessentialtopracticesinwhichapersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgivencreditforhisachievements.Ascientificanalysisshiftsboththeresponsibilityandtheachievementtotheenvironment.Italsoraisesquestionsconcerning“values."Whowilluseatechnologyandtowhatends? 　　65)Untiltheseissuesareresolved，atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected，andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems. 　　SectionIVWriting 　　66.Directions: 　　Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled“Cultures—NationalandInternational". 　　Intheessayyoushould 　　1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning，and 　　2)giveyourcommentonthephenomenon. 　　Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points) 　　AnAmericangirlintraditionalChinesecostume（服装）