2002考研英语试题及答案(2)_新闻中心

2002考研英语试题及答案(2)

http://www.sina.com.cn 2005年12月23日15:06 人民网

全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题（二）　　 　　NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates 　　 　　(2002) 　　考生注意事项 　　1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。 　　2.全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题（一）、试题（二）。 　　3．本试题为试题（二），共11页（5～15页），含有英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三个部分。英语知识运用、阅读理解A节的答案必须用2B铅笔按要求直接填涂在答题卡1上，如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。阅读理解B节和写作部分必须用蓝（黑）圆珠笔在答题卡2上答题，注意字迹清楚。 　　4．考试结束后，考生应将答题卡1、答题卡2一并装入原试卷袋中，将试题（一）、试题（二）交给监考人员。 　　SectionIIUseofEnglish 　　Directions: 　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) 　　CoMPArisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened(21).Aswasdiscussedbefore，itwasnot(22)the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic(23)，followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe(24)oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution(25)up，beginningwithtransport，therailway，andleading(26)throughthetelegraph，thetelephone，radio，andmotionpictures(27)the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin(28).Itisimportanttodoso. 　　Itisgenerallyrecognized，(29)，thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury，(30)bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s，radicallychangedtheprocess，(31)itsiMPActonthemediawasnotimmediately(32).Astimewentby，computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful，andtheybecame“personal"too，aswellas(33)，withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage(34)increasing.Theywerethoughtof，likepeople，(35)generations，withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch(36). 　　Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety"begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe(37)withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas(38)bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime，buttherehavebeen(39)viewaboutitseconomic，political，socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits"havebeenweighed(40)“harmful"outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult. 　　21.［A］between［B］before［C］since［D］later 　　22.［A］after［B］by［C］during［D］until 　　23.［A］means［B］method［C］medium［D］measure 　　24.［A］process［B］coMPAny［C］light［D］form 　　25.［A］gathered［B］speeded［C］worked［D］picked 　　26.［A］on［B］out［C］over［D］off 　　27.［A］of［B］for［C］beyond［D］into 　　28.［A］concept［B］dimension［C］effect［D］perspective 　　29.［A］indeed［B］hence［C］however［D］therefore 　　30.［A］brought［B］followed［C］stimulated［D］characterized 　　31.［A］unless［B］since［C］lest［D］although 　　32.［A］apparent［B］desirable［C］negative［D］plausible 　　33.［A］institutional［B］universal［C］fundamental［D］instrumental 　　34.［A］ability［B］capability［C］capacity［D］faculty 　　35.［A］bymeansof［B］intermsof［C］withregardto［D］inlinewith 　　36.［A］deeper［B］fewer［C］nearer［D］smaller 　　37.［A］context［B］range［C］scope［D］territory 　　38.［A］regarded［B］impressed［C］influenced［D］effected 　　39.［A］competitive［B］controversial［C］distracting［D］irrational 　　40.［A］above［B］upon［C］against［D］with